What the Best Brands Get Right About Content Marketing - LinkedIn A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. 7. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. The province also promotes the offer of "healthy" tourism. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. " Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. The same is true of thrift. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. It can be served hot or cold. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. Contracts can take months to negotiate. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. Business is still largely based on relationships. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Looking forward to hearing your story! STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. 2.2: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. Is Poland a high or low context culture? Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. Communicating in High Context vs. Low Context Cultures You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. yes it is a high context culture! Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. High-Context Cultures. You can read a short introduction to the series here. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. in with awareness or stay confused. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia Messages are communicated in many ways. International. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Conversely, low-context However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. "The Culture Map Persuading. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Exchange of business cards is important. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. Emotionally Expressive The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. as well as much of Europe. Meetings generally start on time. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. The Challenges of Communicating Across Cultures - Crisbie coach Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. . Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. Link to sign up in bio. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. PDF Cultural Differences in Business Communication Fluid Time The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Is Poland a high context culture? - Answers DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Is it tiring? Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! Poland - IOR Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. (PDF) The Influence of High and Low-Context - ResearchGate Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Need for Certainty Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. High Context Culture: All You Need to Know - Gudwriter.com According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. AgilePMO - The Culture Map - how to deal with diversity 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication All Rights Reserved. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. Low vs. high context The Culture Of Poland - WorldAtlas The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. Can be very slow. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017).