Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. The Consumer Health Information Program assists the public with medical research by providing information from reliable sources. In 1904 the Owens Valley-located between the Sierra Nevadas and the White Mountains-was targeted as the likely source of additional water for Los Angeles, a move that touched off the so-called Owens Valley Water Wars between city and valley residents. More information about Palmdale can be found in the following sources: In the early twentieth century, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was built as a way to provide much-needed water to rapidly-growing Los Angeles. There is no documentation of any violence during this expedition, but it began the continual and eventually deadly contact with the Spanish. What can you tell me about John Wayne when he lived near Lancaster? Because this is an overview, time frames and period . 18. Since 1990, most of the state's growth has resulted from natural increasethat is, the excess of births over . Antelope Valley, California, USA | EROS - USGS Many of these groups shared the Paiute culture with the people living further north in the Owens Valley. 2. The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. Gold rushers soon flocked to the canyon and took an estimated $100,000 of gold from the region before heading north to the more exciting discovery at Sutters Mill. Antelope Valley - Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation If you check out a laptop and it is damaged, you will give it to library staff immediately. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. It had one of the countrys first Montessori schools; it was renowned for the production and sale of high-quality food and other items; it was where the national socialist paperThe American Vanguardmoved its headquarters; it hosted a fertile intellectual and cultural climate, replete with orchestras and theater groups; it set up satellite colonies in Gila, New Mexico, and Fremont, Texas; and its innovative social services-including low-cost housing, Social Security, minimum-wage pay, and universal health care-were decades ahead of their time. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS): "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. Edward Fitzgerald Beale-a Mexican War veteran who traveled to Washington, D.C., as the first person to report news of Californias gold discovery-came up with the idea of using camels to reach distant Western military posts. What can you tell me about agriculture in the Antelope Valley? Northeast Antelope Valley - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times . The average annual household income in Northwest Antelope Valley is $100,527, while the median household income sits at $84,674 per year. PDF Antelope Valley Groundwater Basin - California Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Retrieved, April 15, 2012. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. Now, the sighting of a pronghorn is rare, although a small number remain in the western portion of the valley. These peoples were probably hunters of large game animals that have since become extinct. An official website of the United States government. 3.20. Working with state biologists, they trapped pronghorn in population strongholds and relocated the animals in historic habitat. The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast portion of Kern County, California, and constitutes the western tip of the Mojave Desert. Lancaster is a city within a larger area known as the Antelope Valley whose healthy population growth was fueled by both a strong agricultural community and a strong aerospace industry. For seven years starting in 1926, a young Judy Garland-then still Frances Baby Gumm-lived in Lancaster and honed her skills as a child singer, dancer, and entertainer before going on to become one of Lancasters most famous residents. Growth and change are inevitable. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. Hanley, S., 2017, Lancaster (California) Is Solar Power Capital Of The Universe: Clean Technica, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/. The Californiana Collection consists of over 24,000 books and over 200 magazine and newspaper titles in paper and on microfilm as well as a collection of state documents including state and county budgets. Antelope Valley College - Lancaster, CA - Community College Review The Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 Train service brought passengers through the whistlestop-turned-community, which with the help of promotional literature quickly attracted new settlers. The laptop is due back in the kiosk before the library closes on the same day it is checked out. So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. Some people have speculated that these early people may have been Hokan speakers, the language ancestral to present day groups like the Chumash, Pomo, and Dieguen. 12. What can you tell me about the history of Palmdale? Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. Llano del Rio was promoted nationally by the socialist magazineThe Western Comrade, and the cooperative thrived for several years-its population exceeding 1,000 people in 1916-until its long-term water supply was diverted by an earthquake fault. One of Lancasters most famous residents, her childhood footprints are imprinted in a cement sidewalk slab now located in the backyard of the citys historic Western Hotel. 58.8%. Thwarted by political efforts to effect social change, Harriman and his fellow visionaries instead thought they could accomplish their utopian goals via the colonys cooperative economic system. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. During the 1870s, completion of a Southern Pacific Railroad line through Antelope Valley changed the region from an isolated basin to a magnet for settlers. By the early 1900s, the total pronghorn population in North America was reduced to fewer than 15,000. Major housing tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. . By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. The Mediterranean Central Valley climate is mild with abundant sunshine most of the year. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. Trading among the different groups was extensive. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. The Antelope Valley is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. One of the properties is a church building that was used as a filming location for Kill Bill. However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.4%. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). Victorville, CA | Data USA 3 talking about this. Little is known of the culture of these original people and only their artifacts survived. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. Since they would not cross the railroad tracks, many of them starved to death. Plant processing also became more important in everyday life. Best Places to Live in Antelope, California Affordable housing developments in the 1980s and 1990s caused dramatic spikes in the population, jumping from 12,227 in 1980 to 68,842 in 1990 (a rise of 18.82%) and then to 116,670 in 2000. Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. These camps helped in the seasonal gathering of food. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking west, c. 1900 High Desert - Los Angeles County - ucanr.edu Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. The city of Palmdale has a predominantly Hispanic/Latino demographic. This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. Antelope is a city located in Sacramento County California. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. History of the AV | Avrealestate Groundwater-Flow and Land-Subsidence Model of Antelope Valley - USGS Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Northwest Antelope Valley, CA Household Income, Population Antelope Valley Facts for Kids - Kiddle . The Antelope Valley 19. 15.9%. Archaeologists believe that Native Americans have been living in, or at least visiting, the Antelope Valley for at least 11,000 years before the present. "Healthy people in a healthy Antelope Valley". By the 1920s the cattle industry had slowed down tremendously in the valley due to a growing population and disputes with sheep herders and alfalfa growers. WEATHER & CLIMATE The United States government began a policy of relocating Native Americans to give the best land to the European settlers. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most native groups remaining in the Antelope Valley simply faded into the European culture growing up around them. While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. Kern County; Cities . . Antelope Valley Profile | Professional Land Corporation Message him at, Two critically injured in apparent wrong-way driver crash. The Uto-Aztecan (Shoshonean) speakers more or less took over the Great Basin and parts of Southern California during this period. Initial forecasts using the MWD . Antelope Valley Indian Peoples: Antelope Valley Indian Museum - California 20. Cities - Antelope Valley In the Antelope Valley, a history of racism fuels suspicions over Check out a Kindle Paperwhite at participating libraries with a collection of titles that you are sure to enjoy. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. Have a story tip? [10], Non-Hispanic Whites make up about 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. What can you tell me about cowboys and cattle ranching in the Antelope Valley? [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. PRIME 7.38-ACRE INDUSTRIALLY ZONED LAND PARCEL. Developmentally appropriate programming, such as baby and toddler storytimes for younger children and their parents. Settle quoted Antelope Valley pioneer John D. Covington (1867-1949): . The lush vegetation and abundant water supply supported many types of wildlife which are no longer found in the valley. Feb . [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Little Rock Dam, c. 1940 2019 Antelope and Antelope Valley Wild Horse Gather | Bureau of Land For several years, the contact with the Spanish was limited and benign, however, increasingly the people of the Valley began to be resettled to the San Fernando Mission. Each Family Place Library features the following core elements: The first three years of a child's life lay the foundation for learning. The average annual household income in Northeast Antelope Valley is $46,056, while the median household income sits at $46,276 per year. To the Europeans, tribal and clan affiliation held little meaning. Friday, September 09, 2011. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 41.33%. Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975. Exponential growth & logistic growth (article) | Khan Academy Provide for orderly growth in the Antelope Valley in a manner that retains the rural environment, and protects the area's scenic, recreational, agricultural, and natural resources. When you check out a laptop from this kiosk, you agree to use it within the library only. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Letter from O. F. Goodrich of the Antelope Valley Hay and Grain Company to a Mr. Kelly regarding a poorly behaved mule., c. 1920s The city of Palmdale sits in the north of Los Angeles County, California, separated from the city of Los Angeles to the south by the San Gabriel Mountains. In the mean time, the Spanish, by then under the flag of the Mexican government, and other Europeans began to establish farms and ranches in Southern California, thus dislocating the original people. Several years later she also started the Womens Air Reserve and trained women in flight exercises, first aid, and parachute drops. Before 1990, most of California's population growth came from migration, primarily from the rest of the United States. Edwards AFB's dry lakebeds are the lowest geographic elevation in the valley. The village of Palmenthal was . 700 E Palmdale Boulevard For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. The invention of the bow and arrow forever changed the way the people hunted. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Pancho Barnes and Amelia Earhart, late 1920s According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate . High Desert (California) - Wikipedia You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. Notable projects assembled and/or designed there include the Space Shuttle orbiters, B-1 Lancer bombers, B-2 Spirit bombers, F-117 Nighthawk fighters, F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, and Lockheed L-1011 Tristar passenger jets. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. 3. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Antelope Valley farm scene with an early hay baler, c. 1902 Common game species in the Antelope Valley include mule deer and mountain quail. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, . Best Places to Live in Antelope (zip 95843), California Hoen, B.D., Diffendorfer, J.E., Rand, J.T., Kramer, L.A., Garrity, C.P., and Hunt, H.E., 2018, United States Wind Turbine Database (ver. Outreach to new and underserved populations. Historically known in the region for its extensive alfalfa fields and fruit crops, farmers now are growing a wider variety of crops, such as carrots, onions, lettuce, and potatoes. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. That planestimated that it served 289,192 people in 2020 andprojectedit will need to deliver water to 362,100 people valley-widein 2030 and432,200 people in 2050. Other Race / Two or More Races. [18] The video to the R.E.M. The elevation of the valley floor ranges from 2,300 to 3,500 feet above sea level. American Indian and Alaska Native. With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. Edwards AFB, then called Muroc Army Air Field, was established in 1933. Shifting Dust: Development and Demographics in Antelope Valley Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. Fewer men could acquire game more quickly and with more stealth. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. Its very important for our region to always try to put our local planning together so that we speak with one voice, he said. Real estate baron Richard Peter Shea (usually identified as John Shea) built Sheas Castle as a residence in 1924. Northeast Antelope Valley is an unincorporated area in the Antelope Valley and one of the 272 neighborhoods in Mapping L.A., the Los Angeles Times' resource for boundaries, demographics, schools and news within the city. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Later stage lines, including local short lines, have been confused with the Butterfield which operated from 1858 to 1861. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. 661.267.5600. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Lancaster Railroad Depot, c. 1900-1905 [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. Available & affordable land, an educated workforce, pro-business local government, and easy access via State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway) have made the area home to over 13,000 businesses. . With a 2023 population of 174,460, it is the 31st largest city in California and the 163rd largest city in the United States.Palmdale is currently growing at a rate of 0.97% annually and its population has increased by 2.96% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 169,450 in 2020.
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