Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. It gave no further details. Not a single shot. Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. We are all equal. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. What do you think? Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. And that assumes more dont simply dodge paying the penalty because of the ease with which they can claim a hardship exemption, or because the law places strict limits on the IRS ability to collect the money. ELENA CEAUSESCU: What genocide? It must be cleared up whether Ceauescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu know the aforementioned facts -- that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. Ceauescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. Who pays them? "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," in World History Commons, https://worldhistorycommons.org/video-ceausescus-last-speech-december-1989 [accessed March 4, 2023], Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media. But who gave the order to shoot? He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. Bucharests Broadcasting House was the main source of information yesterday for Romanians about the countrys liberation and the means by which politicians, military officers and dissidents tried to influence the situation. Who pays them? This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. Now we are making a last attempt. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. I will not answer any question. Making use of Marxist-Leninist rhetoric, he delivered a litany of the achievements of the "socialist revolution" and Romanian "multi-laterally developed . Do you want to sign this statement? And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. . The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. Why did you starve the people? He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. Nobody has opened an account. It is a lie that I made the people starve. 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Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? The crimes against the people grew year by year. Nobody is likely to rise up and become a Man on Horseback. It is a lie that I made the people starve. When the crisis comes the Leader Maximus discovers to his absolute surprise that all support has vanished. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". They wanted to separate the people from the army. Rebranding Christianity for $3.99, or why the truth shall make you free The balcony where Ceauescu delivered his last speech, taken over by the crowd during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 The speech was typical of most of Ceauescu's speeches over the years. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to scream because there was a shooting that occurred in the background. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. What prevents him from doing so? As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. CEAUSESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu. Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceauescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. O voce: Un pahar cu apa! No one can deprive me of these functions. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu must be held fully responsible for this. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. Why did you starve the people? Almost none of the uninsured will end up paying the ObamaCare mandate penalty, according to an updated analysis by the Congressional Budget Office, which found that 87% will be able to claim an exemption. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. Ceausescu refused to answer. Earlier, joyful crowds had paraded through the city after reports that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested after trying to flee from the roof of the party headquarters by helicopter. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceausescus to death. The prosecutor quotes Ceauescu, Ceauescu's program. Within hours Ceauescu was beseiged inside the Central Committee building by irate crowds. CEAUSESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. Central planning in economics leads to a mismatch in prices and a collapse in the economy while a Central Narrative in politics leads to an increased incidence of involuntary rebellion. Furnish proof! The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. The message was apparently sent on the understanding that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. This gang will be destroyed. How to Debate Leftists and Destroy Them: 11 Rules for Winning the Argument. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. What defamation, what provocations! ELENA CEAUESCU: We will not sign any statement. Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. The palaces belong to the people. One momentCeauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. A flight into peril, flashbacks to underground action. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? However, why are your programs not implemented? The details are known. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. Paper is patient. Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty yards back from the front of the Central Committee building. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. Tip Jar or Subscribe or Unsubscribe to the Belmont Club. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. No, no, he says. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. "This is the final battle," he said. CEAUSESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. Her husband, Nicolae. CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. This is not possible. Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e tea.uesku]; 26 January 1918 -- 25 December 1989) was a Romanian Communist politician.
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